July 31, 2010      


Abnormal Blood Vessels Surgery



Abnormal Blood Vessels Surgery has been an effective way of treating AVM (Arteriovenous Malformations) for years. Essentially AVM’s are collection of abnormal blood vessels with damaged walls. Due to malformations these abnormal blood vessels tend to bleed and may lead to fatal consequences such as permanent disability, stroke or in some cases death. Out of every 100 people with AVM, at least 4 suffer hemorrhage (bleed) every year. Although the chances of death due to bleed is less, however there high chances of death from such bleed. In order to avoid bleeding from AVM, it is essential to undergo the abnormal blood vessels surgery.

The surgery of AVM is carried out by Neurosurgeon. They expurgate the AVM operating the patient under general anesthesia. Since the AVM lies close to the normal brain, containing no brain cells, it can be easily excised by the surgeons. The patient is completely cured after the AVM is surgically removed.




Surgical Procedure

Pre-operative Preparation: Some routine tests – blood, urine, in some cases an ECG and a chest X-ray are conducted on the patient after being admitted to the hospital. On the day before surgery, the patient is allowed no food or drink after midnight. For some patients, surgeons recommend pre-operative embolization, before the day of scheduled surgery.

On the day of Surgery: Normally, the patient is taken to the operation theater half-an-hour before the operation. Next, the anesthetists are applied on the patient, for general anesthesia. For convenience an area of the brain might be shaved. Now, the surgeons open the skull using a procedure called craniotomy. Consequently, the AVM is removed from the surrounding brain surgically.

It takes several hours to complete the surgery. However, the length of the surgery depends on the intricacies involved in the surgery. After the surgery is over, head dressing is applied to the patient’s head and he/she is sent to the Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit for close observation.


Recuperation in hospital

After one to two days, the patient is shifted to general bed from ICU. If the doctors find the patient is recovering well, he/she might be discharged from hospital within a week. Further, the doctors ensure that the AVM has been completely detached by performing a repeat angiogram.


Recovery after the surgery

The patient has to rest at home for a certain period after the surgery. In some cases, the patients undergo a course of physiotherapy. Some patients also develop deterioration of their symptoms temporarily like numbness and weakness of muscles or partial paralysis. However, in a majority of cases the patients experience an overall recovery after six months of healing. Call 832-858-2096 now




   

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